Peter Lynch, a legendary investor known for his success as the manager of the Fidelity Magellan Fund, believed in the importance of understanding the companies in which one invests. His quote emphasizes that if you invest in a company, you should know why you're doing so.
By stating that you should be able to explain your investment rationale in simple language that a fifth-grader could understand, Lynch emphasizes the importance of clarity and simplicity in investment analysis. If you truly understand why a company is a good investment, you should be able to articulate your reasons in straightforward terms that anyone can grasp. This helps you ensure that you've thoroughly thought through your investment thesis and enables you to communicate your ideas effectively to others.
Additionally, Lynch's mention of keeping the explanation quick enough so that a fifth grader won't get bored underscores the importance of conciseness and brevity in communicating investment ideas. Your analysis should focus on the most critical points and avoid unnecessary complexity or jargon that might confuse or disengage your audience.
In essence, Lynch's quote reminds investors to approach their investment decisions with clarity, simplicity, and a deep understanding of the companies they're investing in.